Activities | Learning is Fun

"Howling for Hearts"

Did you know that the human heart only weighs about one pound? In comparison to the rest of your body that's pretty small, but it is certainly one of the most important and mighty organs! The heart, however, isn't just immportant for humans, but animals too! Keep reading to learn more about the heart and its importance for you and your furry friends.

Meet the Professor: Dr. Sandra Tou

Dr. Tou, What Do You Do?

A Day in the Life of Dr. Tou, a veterinary cardiologist


What is a veterinary cardiologist? While all veterinarians help promote the health and happiness of animals, some veterinarians undergo years of extra training to become an expert in a certain area of medicine. Veterinary cardiologists are heart experts and work to keep the hearts of animals as healthy as possible.

What types of animals get heart disease? Just like people, any type of animal can have heart problems, including those they’re born with or those that develop as they get older. Veterinary cardiologists work to help animals with any type of heart problem.

What happens when a dog or cat comes to the veterinary hospital to see a veterinary cardiologist? Dogs and cats (and other types of pets) should be checked by their regular veterinarian every year. If your veterinarian thinks your pet has heart disease, you may be sent to a veterinary cardiologist. During your visit, a stethoscope is used to listen to your pet’s heart and lungs. X-rays may be taken of your pet’s heart and lungs, and an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) can take pictures of the inside of the heart.

What is the best thing about being a veterinary cardiologist? Some pets with heart disease can feel very sick and tired. Making them feel better, and helping them live longer makes the family and also the veterinary cardiologist happy! Veterinary cardiologists, along with other scientists, hope to one day find a cure for all types of heart disease.

1 Heart Basics - The Heart of the Heart

What Does the Heart Do?

The heart is an organ responsible for sending blood to every part of our bodies to make sure our cells have oxygen so they can function properly.

You can think of the heart like a bicycle pump: When you have a flat tire, you fill the pump with air, then you push the air out to fill the bicycle tires. Similarly, the heart fills with blood, then pushes the blood out to the body.

Anatomy of the Heart-What Parts Make Up the Heart?

The heart has an important structure to make sure there's always blood pumping through our bodies!

You should understand the structure before learning how the heart works. Typically, a heart is divided into four parts called chambers. The upper chambers of the heart are called atria (atrium if you are only talking about one). The lower chambers of the heart are called ventricles. We also divide the heart in half, creating right and left parts. For example, the Right Atrium and Right Centricle. Use this coloring page to find these key parts that make up the heart! Click the picture above to download and print your own.







  • Vena Cava
  • Right Atrium
  • Tricuspid Valve
  • Right Ventricle
  • Pulmonary Artery
  • Pulmonary Vein
  • Left Atrium
  • Mitral Valve
  • Left Ventricle
  • Aorta

Heart Word Search

For more practice with heart vocabulary, try this word search!

Click the picture to download and print your own word search page.

2 How the Heart Works

How Does the Heart Work?

Your heart is constantly pumping blood to and from all the cells in your body to deliver oxygen to the cells and keep them working properly. Learn more by trying these activities:

How the Heart Changes: Hyped up Heart

We’ve talked about how our hearts work under normal circumstances, but what happens when we are asleep or when we are exercising?

For more practice, try this crossword puzzle!







3 Hearts of Animals

Howling For Hearts

We’ve learned all about our own hearts, but it’s also fun to learn about other animal hearts! The heart is specially designed to meet the different needs of every animal. This means that the shape, location, the number of times it beats per minute, and the size can vary drastically!

Little Red Understood's "AHA!" page

Try to find the objects listed below hidden in this picture. When you see them, you may say "Aha!" too. Click the picture to download and print your own!

  • Bird's head
  • Two lamps
  • Bell
  • Bandage
  • Ladder
  • Banana
  • Tent
  • Kite
  • Sock
  • Basket
  • Dog's bone
  • Cane
  • Hot dog
  • Sailing ship
  • Fish

Cool heart facts to impress your friends!

Birds

  • Birds must have a strong heart to fly, run, and/or swim.
  • Smaller birds hearts take up more space than larger birds.
  • A hummingbird's heart is the size of a grain of rice.
  • A bird's heart can beat faster than 300 times per minute.
  • A hummingbird's heart can beat between 250 times and 1200 times per minute.
Make it:
Color the NC State Bird!

Dog

  • A dog heart has 4 chambers and 4 heart valves, just like a human heart.
  • The size of a dog's heart varies in proportion to their size- small dogs have small hearts, and giant dogs have big hearts.
  • A dog's heart beats approximately 60-140 times per minute.
  • Your dog's heart rate will be faster when he's excited or running.
Make it:
Color the NC State Dog!

Giraffe

  • A giraffe's heart has 4 chambers and 4 sets of heart valves.
  • A giraffe's heart is 2 feet long and weighs up to 25 pounds.
  • A giraffe's heart muscle is very strong, since it must pump blood all the way up its long neck to the brain.
  • A series of one-way valves help blood to move in one direction up the neck.
Make it:
Color a giraffe!

Blue Whale

  • The blue whale has the largest heart in the animal world.
  • The blue whale's heart is over 600x larger than a human heart.
  • A blue whale heart weighs up to 1000 pounds- the size of a small car!
  • The whale heart, like the hearts of other mammals, has 4 chambers, while fish only have 2-chambered hearts.
Make it:
Color a Blue Whale!

A Happy Hound

Keeping a dog healthy is the number one way to keep it happy! There are a lot of important things to think about and a lot of responsibility that comes with owning a dog (or any pet), but it doesn't have to be scary. Use these tips to make sure you have a happy hound!

Conclusion

If you're reading this, you're officially a heart expert! Remember, it's just as important ot take care of your animal's hearts as it is to take care of your own! We hope you learned something new and will share your knowledge with your friends and family!