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    <eadheader findaidstatus="Completed" repositoryencoding="iso15511" countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" langencoding="iso639-2b">
        <eadid url="http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/mc00170">mc00170</eadid>
        <filedesc>
            <titlestmt>
                <titleproper>Guide to the Michael Rulison Collection of Osborne Computer Club Newsletters, 
                    <date calendar="gregorian" normal="1981/1988" era="ce">1981-1988</date>
                    <num>MC 00170</num>
                </titleproper>
                <author>Finding aid prepared by Processed by: Todd Kosmerick and Kelly Clark;machine-readable finding aid created by: Todd Kosmerick and Kelly Clark</author>
            </titlestmt>
            <publicationstmt>
                <publisher>Special Collections Research Center</publisher>
                <date>2007</date>
            </publicationstmt>
        </filedesc>
        <profiledesc>
            <creation>This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit
                <date>2011-10-28T15:57-0400</date>
            </creation>
            <langusage>Finding aid written in 
                <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="Language">English.</language></langusage>
        </profiledesc>
    </eadheader>
    <archdesc level="collection">
        <did>
            <unittitle>Michael Rulison Collection of Osborne Computer Club Newsletters</unittitle>
            <unitid>MC 00170</unitid>
            <repository>
                <corpname>Special Collections Research Center</corpname>
            </repository>
            <langmaterial>
                <language langcode="eng"/>
            </langmaterial>
            <physdesc>
                <extent>2.0 Linear feet</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <unitdate normal="1981/1988" type="inclusive">1981-1988</unitdate>
            <abstract id="ref2" label="Abstract">This collection contains newsletters of various Osborne Computer user groups for the years 1982 to 1988 as well as some related items. Included are the publications of the First Osborne Group (
                <title ns2:type="simple" ns2:href="" render="italic">Foghorn</title> and 
                <title ns2:type="simple" ns2:href="" render="italic">Foglight</title>), the Chicago user group (
                <title ns2:type="simple" ns2:href="" render="italic">PIP</title>), the Seattle-Tacoma area group (
                <title ns2:type="simple" ns2:href="" render="italic">Toggle</title>) and the Raleigh Osborne Computer Group or the Raleigh Other Computer Group (
                <title ns2:type="simple" ns2:href="" render="italic">R.O.C.C. Pile</title>).</abstract>
            <abstract id="ref3" label="Abstract">Michael Rulison has had a long career in research in the Research Triangle area of North Carolina. While associated with the Research Triangle Institute, he authored 
                <title ns2:type="simple" ns2:href="" render="italic">A Study of State Uses of Smith Island</title> (1970) for the North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development. During the 1980s, while with the Center for Population and Urban-Rural Studies, he wrote several technical reports of travel studies for the Travel and Tourism Division of the North Carolina Department of Commerce. He later worked for the Institutional Research program at North Carolina State University. Rulison has also been involved with Osborne computer user groups, RTPNet, the Triangle Open Source Lab, and the North Carolina Consumers Council. The Osborne Computer Corporation released the first widely available personal computer, the Osborne 1, in 1981, inspiring groups of computer programming hobbyists all over the country.</abstract>
            <physloc id="ref4" label="Location">For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Special Collections Research Center 
                <extref ns2:type="simple" ns2:href="http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/specialcollections/research/requestinformation.html">Reference Staff</extref>.</physloc>
            <physdesc id="ref1" label="General Physical Description note">4 archival boxes</physdesc>
        </did>
        <accessrestrict id="ref5">
            <head>Restrictions to Access</head>
            <p>Collection is open for research; access requires at least 24 hours advance notice.</p>
        </accessrestrict>
        <acqinfo id="ref6">
            <head>Acquisitions Information</head>
            <p>Gift of Michael Rulison, 2007 (Accession no. 2007-0248)</p>
        </acqinfo>
        <prefercite id="ref7">
            <head>Preferred Citation</head>
            <p>[Identification of item], Michael Rulison Collection of Osborne Computer Club Newsletters, MC 170, Special Collections Research Center, North Carolina State University Libraries, Raleigh, NC</p>
        </prefercite>
        <userestrict id="ref8">
            <head>Copyright Notice</head>
            <p>The nature of the NCSU Libraries' Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. The NCSU Libraries claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials.</p>
            <p>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.</p>
        </userestrict>
        <processinfo id="ref9">
            <head>Processing Information note</head>
            <p>Processed by Todd Kosmerick and Kelly Clark, 
                <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">2007</date></p>
            <p>Encoded by Todd Kosmerick, 
                <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">2007</date>; updated by Kelly Clark, 
                <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">December 2007</date></p>
        </processinfo>
        <bioghist id="ref10">
            <head>Biographical Note</head>
            <p>Michael Rulison has had a long career in research in the Research Triangle area of North Carolina. While associated with the Research Triangle Institute, he authored 
                <title ns2:href="" render="italic" type="simple">A Study of State Uses of Smith Island</title> (1970) for the North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development. During the 1980s, while with the Center for Population and Urban-Rural Studies, he wrote several technical reports of travel studies for the Travel and Tourism Division of the North Carolina Department of Commerce. He later worked for the Institutional Research program at North Carolina State University. Rulison has also been involved with Osborne computer user groups, RTPNet, the Triangle Open Source Lab, and the North Carolina Consumers Council.</p>
            <p>The Osborne Computer Corporation was founded by Adam Osborne in 1980 and set out to produce and market the first portable personal computer packaged with software, an innovation that foresaw the usefulness of personal computers not only for computer programming hobbyists but for the practical purposes of word processing and the like for businesses and individuals. The Osborne 1 computer was released in 1981 and ran on the CP/M operating system. Adam Osborne and his company gained the most notoriety for what has been termed the "Osborne Effect." In 1983, Adam Osborne began boasting about the new and improved products the Osborne company was working on, killing demand for the Osborne 1, which would be made obsolete by the new technology. As a result, sales dropped off, and the company was forced to declare bankruptcy in 1983 before any of its new products were complete.</p>
        </bioghist>
        <scopecontent id="ref11">
            <head>Scope and Content Note</head>
            <p>This collection contains newsletters of various 
                <subject>Osborne Computer</subject> user groups for the years 1982 to 1987 as well as some related items. Included are the publications of the First Osborne Group (
                <title ns2:href="" render="italic" type="simple">Foghorn</title> and 
                <title ns2:href="" render="italic" type="simple">Foglight</title>), the Chicago user group (
                <title ns2:href="" render="italic" type="simple">PIP</title>), the Seattle-Tacoma area group (
                <title ns2:href="" render="italic" type="simple">Toggle</title>), and the Raleigh Osborne Computer Group, also known as the Raleigh Other Computer Group (
                <title ns2:href="" render="italic" type="simple">R.O.C.C. Pile</title>).</p>
            <p>These newsletters vary in production quality from hand-stapled desktop-published mailings , like 
                <title ns2:href="" render="italic" type="simple">R.O.C.C. Pile</title>, that were circulated by smaller groups and tend to be about 8 pages long, to more professionally produced newsletters, such as 
                <title ns2:href="" render="italic" type="simple">Foglight</title>, that are printed on newsprint, folded and stapled to resemble a journal, and tend to be around 20 pages long. The newsletters are all printed in two colors with very few photographs, although there are often illustrations. Given the nonprofessional nature of these computer clubs, most of the early content was composed by club members and included tips, tricks, and strategies for programming Osborne computers. However, as the computer clubs grew, newsletters often had regular writers and editors who shared their expertise with the wider programming community.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
            <corpname rules="aacr" source="naf">North Carolina. Dept. of Conservation and Development.</corpname>
            <corpname rules="aacr" source="naf">Osborne Computer Corporation.</corpname>
            <persname rules="aacr" source="naf">Rulison, Michael v. E.</persname>
            <genreform source="lctgm">Clippings</genreform>
            <subject source="lcsh">Computer programming--Periodicals</subject>
            <genreform source="lcsh">Newsletters</genreform>
            <subject source="lcsh">Osborne 1 (Computer)--Periodicals</subject>
            <geogname source="lcnaf">Research Triangle Park (N.C.)</geogname>
        </controlaccess>
        <dsc>
            <c01 id="ref12" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Raleigh (N.C.) Osborne Computer Club Newsletters, "R. O. C. C. Pile,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212653" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid212653" type="Folder">1</container>
                    <unitdate>1982-1984</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref13" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Raleigh (N.C.) Osborne Computer Club Newsletters, "R. O. C. C. Pile,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212652" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid212652" type="Folder">2</container>
                    <unitdate>1985-1987</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref14" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Raleigh (N.C.) Osborne Computer Club</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212651" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid212651" type="Folder">3</container>
                    <unitdate>1982</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref15" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Palo Alto, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212650" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid212650" type="Folder">4</container>
                    <unitdate>1982-1983</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref16" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212649" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid212649" type="Folder">5</container>
                    <unitdate>1983-1984</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref17" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212648" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid212648" type="Folder">6</container>
                    <unitdate>1984</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref18" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212647" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid212647" type="Folder">7</container>
                    <unitdate>1984</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref19" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212646" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">1</container>
                    <container parent="cid212646" type="Folder">8</container>
                    <unitdate>1984</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref20" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212645" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">2</container>
                    <container parent="cid212645" type="Folder">1</container>
                    <unitdate>1985</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref21" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212644" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">2</container>
                    <container parent="cid212644" type="Folder">2</container>
                    <unitdate>1985</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref22" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212643" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">2</container>
                    <container parent="cid212643" type="Folder">3</container>
                    <unitdate>1985</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref23" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212642" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">2</container>
                    <container parent="cid212642" type="Folder">4</container>
                    <unitdate>1985-1986</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref24" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212641" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">2</container>
                    <container parent="cid212641" type="Folder">5</container>
                    <unitdate>1986</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref25" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212640" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">2</container>
                    <container parent="cid212640" type="Folder">6</container>
                    <unitdate>1986</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref26" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212639" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">2</container>
                    <container parent="cid212639" type="Folder">7</container>
                    <unitdate>1986</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref27" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212638" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">2</container>
                    <container parent="cid212638" type="Folder">8</container>
                    <unitdate>1986</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref28" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212637" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">3</container>
                    <container parent="cid212637" type="Folder">1</container>
                    <unitdate>1986-1987</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref29" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Newsletters, "Foghorn,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212636" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">3</container>
                    <container parent="cid212636" type="Folder">2</container>
                    <unitdate>1987</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref30" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Publications, "Foglight,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212635" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">3</container>
                    <container parent="cid212635" type="Folder">3</container>
                    <unitdate>1986-1987</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref31" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Publications, "Foglight,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212634" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">3</container>
                    <container parent="cid212634" type="Folder">4</container>
                    <unitdate>1987-1988</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref32" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.) Publications, "Foglight,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212633" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">3</container>
                    <container parent="cid212633" type="Folder">5</container>
                    <unitdate>1988</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref33" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>First Osborne Group (Daly City, Calif.)</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212632" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">3</container>
                    <container parent="cid212632" type="Folder">6</container>
                    <unitdate>1983-1986</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref34" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Chicago's (Ill.) First Osborne Group Newsletters, "PIP,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212631" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">3</container>
                    <container parent="cid212631" type="Folder">7</container>
                    <unitdate>1983-1985</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref35" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Chicago's (Ill.) First Osborne Group Newsletters, "PIP,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212630" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">3</container>
                    <container parent="cid212630" type="Folder">8</container>
                    <unitdate>1985-1986</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref36" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Chicago's (Ill.) First Osborne Group Newsletters, "PIP,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212629" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">3</container>
                    <container parent="cid212629" type="Folder">9</container>
                    <unitdate>1987</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref37" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Chicago's (Ill.) First Osborne Group Newsletters, "PIP,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212628" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">3</container>
                    <container parent="cid212628" type="Folder">10</container>
                    <unitdate>1988</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref38" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>South King County and Tacoma (Wash.) Osborne Groups Newsletters, "Skoglet and Toggle,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212627" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">4</container>
                    <container parent="cid212627" type="Folder">1</container>
                    <unitdate>1984-1985</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref39" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Seattle-Tacoma (Wash.) Area Osborne Groups Newsletters, "Toggle,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212626" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">4</container>
                    <container parent="cid212626" type="Folder">2</container>
                    <unitdate>1985</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref40" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Seattle-Tacoma (Wash.) Area Osborne Groups Newsletters, "Toggle,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212625" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">4</container>
                    <container parent="cid212625" type="Folder">3</container>
                    <unitdate>1986</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref41" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Seattle-Tacoma (Wash.) Area Osborne CP/M Groups Newsletters, "Toggle,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212624" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">4</container>
                    <container parent="cid212624" type="Folder">4</container>
                    <unitdate>1986</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref42" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Seattle-Tacoma (Wash.) Area Microcomputer Groups Newsletters, "Toggle,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212623" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">4</container>
                    <container parent="cid212623" type="Folder">5</container>
                    <unitdate>1986-1987</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref43" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Seattle-Tacoma (Wash.) Area Microcomputer Groups Newsletters, "Toggle,"</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212622" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">4</container>
                    <container parent="cid212622" type="Folder">6</container>
                    <unitdate>1987-1988</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref44" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Miscellaneous Osborne Computer Group Newsletters</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212621" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">4</container>
                    <container parent="cid212621" type="Folder">7</container>
                    <unitdate>1985-1986</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref45" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Clippings, Byte Magazine</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212620" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">4</container>
                    <container parent="cid212620" type="Folder">8</container>
                    <unitdate>1985</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref46" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>The Portable Companion for Osborne Computer Users, Magazine, January/February</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212619" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">4</container>
                    <container parent="cid212619" type="Folder">9</container>
                    <unitdate>1985</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
            <c01 id="ref47" level="file">
                <did>
                    <unittitle>Osborne Computers and Computer Programming</unittitle>
                    <container id="cid212618" type="Box" label="Mixed materials">4</container>
                    <container parent="cid212618" type="Folder">10</container>
                    <unitdate>1981-1986, undated</unitdate>
                </did>
            </c01>
        </dsc>
    </archdesc>
</ead>
