From
freshman to doctor
February
2, 1987 Technician article detailing Dr. Winston’s career at NC State
Hubert Winston
became the first African-American to start out at NC State as a freshman
and finish as a doctor. Winston first enrolled in Chemical Engineering
as a freshman in 1966, earned his bachelor's degree in 1970, his master's
in 1973, and then finished by earning his doctorate in 1975. Dr.
Winston recently retired as an Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering.
In 1921, Lucille
Thompson of Wilmington was the first woman to enroll as a “regular”
student. She entered the Electrical Engineering department, but in 1923,
her senior year, she married and did not graduate.
.
Women
at NC State University
Katharine
Stinson ('41)[Photograph from 1941 Agromeck]
was taking flying lessons at the old Raleigh Airport on US-401 when Amelia
Earhart flew in for a visit in the early 1930's. When she told her
hero that she wanted to be a pilot, Earhart advised her to become an engineer,
a career Stinson pursued in spite of the obstacles that prevented most
young women from striving for non-traditional degrees. Stinson was told
she must enter as a junior, so she completed 48 semester hours in a year
at Meredith (including two summer sessions) in order to attain her goal.
Besides being the first woman engineer to graduate from NC State University
(in Mechanical Engineering, with an Aeronautical option in 1941), Stinson
was also the first woman engineer hired by the Civil Aeronautics Administration,
now the Federal Aviation Administration. By the time she retired from the
FAA, as Technical Assistant Chief of the Engineering and Manufacturing
Division, she had served as the third president of the Society of Woman
Engineers and on a presidential advisory committee for aviation safety
under Lyndon Johnson.
“One
Woman in a Thousand”
October
1921 Alumni News announces the arrival of Lucille Thompson as NC
State's first “Co-ed” and 1,000th student to register
[Alumni News, Vol. IV,
no. 12, October 1921]
In 1961, Anna Clyde Fraker became the first woman to receive an advanced degree in engineering, when she was awarded her MS in Metallurgical Engineering. She was also the first woman to receive a doctorate in Ceramic Engineering in 1968.
[Special Collections LD3921 Min. Ind. F73] | [Special Collections LD3921 Min. Ind. F731] |
In 1950, Clifford
Beck, then of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, obtained support from NC State's
Dean of Engineering, Harold Lampe, for the idea of building the
nation's first university nuclear reactor and establishing the first university
nuclear engineering educational curriculum. Dr. Beck and his team
of new faculty successfully met and overcame the challenges of the period
after World War II: resistance to an entirely new discipline, the nonexistence
of textbooks, and security limitations on information about reactors. Approval
was secured to offer the Ph.D. degree, in addition to the MS and BS degrees.
The early student
body consisted of a number of highly qualified U.S. Air Force officers
North Carolina State's pioneering experiment in nuclear education became
the center of attention of the United States and the world. In the early
days of nuclear reactor research and development, the curricula were highly
science oriented. More recently, greater emphasis has been placed
on engineering applications. Research by the faculty and graduate students
in basic subjects such as nuclear physics and reactor theory has been supplemented
by studies of many engineering topics and radiation applications.
Undergraduate
Curriculum in Nuclear Engineering
Nuclear
Engineering at NC State University
Schematic
Diagram of Reactor from Clifford K. Beck’s July 5, 1949, “Proposal of a
Nuclear Reactor at North Carolina State College” [North
Carolina State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering
Records, 1950-1980, UA 105.016.003]
-- Excerpts from
Raymond L. Murray’s “A
Brief History of NC State University Nuclear Engineering"
Pictorial
Plan of the Raleigh Research Reactor Building taken from the “Further
Design Features of the Nuclear Reactor Program at North Carolina State
College” report prepared by Dr. Clifford Beck, et al in January,
1952.
Nuclear Historic Landmark
1950
[North
Carolina State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering
Records, 1950-1980, UA 105.016.002]